American Medical Association: Drug Evaluations Annual 1998, Division of Drugs and Toxicology

Barash P et al, editors: Clinical anesthesia (4nd ed), Philadelphia, 2001, J. B. Lippincott.

Barash P et al, editors: Handbook of clinical anesthesia, Philadelphia, 1993, J. B. Lippincott.

Bell C, Kain ZN, Hughes C: The Pediatric Anesthesia Handbook, St. Louis, 1997, Mosby-Year Book, Inc.

Cummins RO et al, American Heart Association: ACLS Provider Manual, Dallas, 2001, American Heart Association.

Davison JK et al, editors: Clinical anesthesia procedures of the massachusetts general hospital (5th ed.), Boston, 1997, Little, Brown and Company.

Dalens Bernard J.: Regional anesthesia in infants, children and adolescents, Baltimore, 1995, Williams & Wilkins.

Drug facts and comprisons, Philadelphia, 1998, J. B. Lippincott.

Edger EI II, et al, editors: The Pharmacology of Inhaled Anesthetics, 2002, Dannemiller Memorial Education Foundation.

Faust RJ, et al ,editors: Anesthesiology Review (2nd ed), New York, 1994, Churchill Livingstone.

Gilman AG, Goodman LS, Rall TW, et al (editors): Goodman and Gilman's the pharmacological basis of thearapeutics (8th ed.), New York, 1990, Macmillan.

Hensley FA, et al (editors): The practice of cardiac anesthesia, Boston, 1995, Little Brown and Company.

Katzung BG: Basic and Clinical Pharmacology (3rd ed), Norwalk, 1987, Appleton & Lange.

Miller RD et al, (editors) : Anesthesia (5th ed.), New York, 2000, Churchill Livingstone.

Omoigui S: The anesthesia drug handbook (2nd ed), St. Louis, 1995, Mosby-Year Book.

Physician's Desk Reference, Montvale, NJ, 2005, Medical Economics Company.

Other

American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force: Practice Guidelines for Preoperative Fasting and the Use of Pharmacologic Agents to Reduce the Risk of Pulmonary Aspiration: Application to Healthy Patients Undergoing Elective Prrocedures. 1999

American Heart Association, Standards and guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiac care, JAMA, 268, No. 16, 1992.

American Society for Testing and Materials: Standard Specification for User Applied Drug Labels in Anesthesiology, Designation: D 4774-94, Published January 1995.

Avramov M (interview by Douglas E): Light Sedation Found To Cause Longer Stays And More Emesis, Anesthesiology News, Aug 1995.

Butterworth JF, Hines RL: A Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of Milrinone in Adults Undergoing Cardiac Surgery, Anesthesia & Analgesia, 1995;81:783-92.

Cameron CB, Robinson S, Gregory GA. The minimum anesthetic concentration of isoflurane in children. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 1984; 63:418-420.

Feld LH, Negus JB, White PF: Oral Midazolam preanesthetic medication in pediatric outpatients. Anesthesiology 73:831-834, 1990.

Fisher DM (interview by Douglas E): IM Rocuronium Called Similar in Onset To Succinylcholine in Infants and Children, Anesthesiology News, March 1996, p. 56.

Henderson JM et al: Pre-induction of anesthesia in pediatric patients with nasally administered sufentanil. Anesthesiology, 68(5):671-675, 1988.

Johr M, Berger TM: Pediatric Anesthesia, V 14, No 614, 2004.

Katsuya M et al: Efficacy of Oral Clonidine Premedication in Children, Anesthesiology, V 79, No 5, Nov 1993.

Khine KH et al: Comparison of Cuffed and Uncuffed Endotracheal Tubes in Young Children during General Anesthesia, Anesthesiology 86:627-631, 1997.

Lönnqvist PA et al: Pharmacokinetics of Clonidine after Rectal Administration in Children, Anesthesiology, V 81, No 5, Nov 1994.

Philip BK, Chung FF (interview by Douglas E): Study Finds Remifentanil Speeds Recovery And Discharge Compared With Alfentanil, Anesthesiology News, Aug 1995.

Pennant JH, White PF: Anesthesiology, V79, No 144, 1993

Madan R, Bhatia A, Chakithandy S: Prophylatic Dexamethasone for Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Pediatric Strabismus Surgery: A Dose Ranging and Safety Evaluation Study, Anesthesia & Analgesia 100:1622-6, 2005.

Malignant Hyperthermia Association of the United States (MHAUS) and the North American Malignant Hyperthermia Registry: Suggested Therapy for MALIGNANT HYPERTHERMIA EMERGENCY, Sherburne, NY, 1999.

Nimmo WS: Intravenous Anesthesia, Anesthesia & Analgesia, 1994 Review Course Lectures Supplement, 89-92.

Sebel PS, et al: Histamine Concentrations and Hemodynamic Responses After Remifentanil, Anesthesia & Analgesia 80:990-993, 1995.

Spear RM, et al:Preinduction of anesthesia in children with rectally administered midazolam, anesthesiology 74:670-674, 1991.

Stefan GD, et al: Comparison of Two Different Loading Doses of Milrinone for Weaning From Cardiopulmonary Bypass, Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, 1995;9;264-271.

Stevens WC, Dolan WM, Gibbons RT, White A, Eger EI II, Miller RD, de Jong RH, Elashoff RM. Minimum alveolar concentrations (MAC) of isoflurane with and without nitrous oxide in patients of various ages. Anesthesiology, 1975; 42:197-200.

Talmage ED, et al: The Pharmacokinetics of the New Short-acting Opioid Remifentanil (GI87084B) in Healthy Adult Male Volunteers, Anesthesiology, V 79, No 5, Nov 1993.

Warner,DL (Interview by Douglas E): Cocktail of Oral Midazoam and Ketamine Hailed as Effective Form of Premedication, Anesthesiology News, September 1995.